Nashik: The forest department will conduct a bird census at the Nandur Madhmeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary — a Ramsar site often referred to as the Bharatpur of Maharashtra — on Sunday (June 28), in order to assess bird populations ahead of the monsoon.The exercise is aimed at documenting the current population of resident and migratory bird species at the sanctuary, which is among the most important wetland ecosystems in the state. Officials said such counts are crucial as bird movement patterns undergo significant changes with the onset of the monsoon.“Every year, before monsoon, bird movement depends on water levels in the reservoirs, the condition of wetlands and the availability of food resources,” Hiralal Chaudhari, range forest officer, said.“The main objective of this census is to undertake a scientific study of biodiversity and accurately record the population of local and migratory bird species currently present. The data collected will be vital for wildlife conservation, ecological balance and the sustainable development of the sanctuary,” he added.Unlike routine surveys, this year’s census will see participation not only from experts but also from the general public, in an effort to broaden community engagement in conservation efforts.Forest officials said bird lovers, nature enthusiasts, wildlife researchers, environmentalists, school and college students, and representatives from non-governmental organisations (NGOs) across Nashik district and the state have been invited to participate. “The goal is to strengthen wildlife conservation through public participation,” the officials said.The census will begin at 7am on Sunday from the Chapadgaon side of the sanctuary. Located in Niphad taluka, Nandur Madhmeshwar is home to rich biodiversity, including 536 species of plants, eight species of mammals, 265 species of birds, 24 species of freshwater fish and 41 species of butterflies.The wetland attracts thousands of migratory birds between Oct and March every year, leading to a rise in tourist footfall during the season. In Jan 2020, Nandur Madhmeshwar was designated as Maharashtra’s first Ramsar site, recognising its international importance as a wetland ecosystem.
